Kara Liu

I am currently a third year Computer Science PhD candidate at Stanford University advised by Professor Russ Altman. My research focuses on the development and application of machine learning methods for equitable and effective healthcare. I am honored to be supported by the Stanford Bio-X Fellowship and the Google PhD Fellowship.

Prior to this, I worked as a Machine Learning Engineer at insitro, a biotech company led by Daphne Koller that utilizes machine learning for drug discovery and development. I received my B.A. in Computer Science at UC Berkeley and conducted research at Berkeley Artificial Intelligence Research (BAIR) Laboratory, where I worked on long-horizon visual planning and representation learning under Pieter Abbeel and Aviv Tamar.

When I'm not thinking about research, I enjoy reading, listening to podcasts on long runs, and cooking vegetables.

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Research
Detecting clinician implicit biases in diagnoses using proximal causal inference
Kara Liu, Russ Altman, Vasilis Syrgkanis,
Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing (PSB), 2025
paper / code

We introduce a causal inference tool that detects clinician implicit biases in observational medical datasets.

Conditional Generative Models for Synthetic Tabular Data: Applications for Precision Medicine and Diverse Representations
Kara Liu, Russ Altman,
Annual Reviews of Biomedical Data Science, 2025
paper

We review the field of conditional generative models (CGMs) by highlighting 43 recent methods. We analyze how CGMs can be applied towards digital health twins and ensuring diverse patient representations.

Machine Learning enabled Pooled Optical Screening in Human Lung Cancer Cells
Srinivasan Sivanandan, Max Salick, Bobby Leitmann, Kara Liu, Mohammad Sultan, Navpreet Ranu, Cynthia Vivian Hao, Owen Chen, John Bisognano, Eric Lubeck, Ajamete Kaykas, Eilon Sharon, Ci Chu
Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) Workshop on Learning Meaningful Representations of Life, 2022
paper

We develop a machine learning framework for the segmentation and feature representations of cell morphology from pooled optical screens.

Machine Learning Methods for Detailed Characterization of TGFβ-induced Signatures in a Large iPSC-derived Hepatic Stellate Cell Cohort
Panagiotis Stanitsas*, Kara Liu*, Lorn Kategaya, Kelly Haston, Alicia Lee, Shahin Mohammadi, Haoyang Zheng, Francesco Paolo Casale, Navpreet Ranu, Ahmed Sandakli, Pooja Prasad, Owen Chen, Anne Baldwin, Albert Kim, Eilon Sharon, Ajamete Kaykas, Daphne Koller, Matthew Albert
European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL); Journal of Hepatology Vol. 77, 2022
paper

We propose an semi-supervised learning method to characterize and rank iPSC-derived stellate cell lines based on their functional proximity to primary stellate cells, in order to establish a liver disease phenotype.

Hallucinative Topological Memory for Zero-Shot Visual Planning
Kara Liu*, Thanard Kurutach*, Christine Tung, Pieter Abbeel, Aviv Tamar
International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2020
paper / code/

We introduce Hallucinative Topological Memory (HTM), a model-based approach for long-horizon visual planning. HTM employs a conditional VAE to visualize potential states, a contrastive-loss classifier to search for feasible trajectories, and a low-level controller to execute the plan.

Learning Robotic Manipulation through Visual Planning and Acting
Angelina Wang, Thanard Kurutach, Kara Liu, Aviv Tamar Pieter Abbeel
Robotics: Science and Systems (RSS), 2020
paper

We propose a self-supervised, data-driven approach to planning robotic manipulation using a modified Causal InfoGAN to generate visual plans. For validation, plans were executed on a PR2 robot.

Awards
  • Google PhD Fellowship, 2024
  • Stanford Bio-X Fellowship, 2024
  • Recipient of Stanford Human-Centered AI (HAI) Seed Research Grant, 2023
  • Highest Distinction (summa cum laude) UC Berkeley, 2020
  • UC Berkeley Leadership Award, 2016 - 2018
Teaching
Books

I love reading and average ~90 books per year. Here are some of my favorites:

Fiction:
  • Erasure by Percival Everett
  • East of Eden by John Steinbeck
  • Pachinko by Min Jin Lee
  • Human Stain by Phillip Roth
  • Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Haruki Murakami
  • Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
  • Corrections and Crossroads by Jonathan Franzen
  • Children of Time by Adrian Tchaikovsky
Memoirs and Nonfiction:
  • Easy Beauty by Chloe Cooper Jones
  • Solito: A Memoir by Javier Zamora
  • Evicted by Matthew Desmond

Website source taken from here.